Что такое глагол BE?
Это самый важный глагол в английском языке, который означает "быть", "являться", "находиться". Он часто называется "глаголом-связкой", потому что соединяет подлежащее с другими словами в предложении.
I am (я есть)You are (ты есть)He/She/It is (он/она/оно есть)We are (мы есть)You are (вы есть)They are (они есть)Сокращения:
I am → I'm
You are → You're
He is → He's
Меняем местами BE и подлежащее:
Am I?Are you?Is he/she/it?Are we?Are you?Are they?Примеры:
Are you happy?
Is she a teacher?
Are they at home?
Добавляем NOT после BE:
I am notYou are notHe/She/It is notWe are notYou are notThey are notСокращения:
are not → aren't
is not → isn't
am not → нет сокращения!
Профессия, национальность, характеристика:
I am a student.She is Russian.They are doctors.He is tall.We are happy.Местоположение, присутствие:
I am at home.The book is on the table.They are in the park.My parents are at work.Where are you?Существование, события:
There is a problem.The concert is tomorrow.My birthday is in June.The meeting is at 3 pm.It is cold today.Эмоции, физическое состояние:
I am tired.She is hungry.They are excited.He is sick.We are ready.I/he/she/it wasyou/we/they wereI was at school yesterday.They were happy.will be (для всех лиц)I will be there.She will be a doctor.Сокращение: will be → 'll be
am/is/are + V-ing
I am reading.She is sleeping.They are working.am/is/are + V3
The book is written.English is spoken here.They are invited.Для указания на наличие чего-либо:
There is a book on the table.There are many students in the class.Is there a bank near here?There isn't any milk in the fridge.There is + единственное число
There are + множественное число
Для описания погоды, времени, расстояния:
It is cold today.It is 3 o'clock.It is 5 km to the city center.It is important to study.They are для нескольких предметов:
They are my friends.В русском часто опускаем "есть", в английском - НЕТ:
❌ I a student.✅ I am a student.❌ She happy.✅ She is happy.❌ They at home.✅ They are at home.❌ The book on the table.✅ The book is on the table.
❌ He are a teacher.✅ He is a teacher.❌ We is students.✅ We are students.❌ I is from Russia.✅ I am from Russia.❌ They am here.✅ They are here.Запомни: I → am, He/She/It → is, We/You/They → are
1. Всегда используй BE в английских предложениях (не опускай!)
2. I am, He/She/It is, We/You/They are - запомни навсегда!
3. BE + прилагательное/существительное/место = быть кем-то/где-то
4. There is/are = есть, имеется
5. It is = для времени, погоды, расстояния
6. Сокращения: I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're